Inkblot images psychology2/26/2024 ![]() Let’s take a look at some of the Big Five factors (conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion) across cultures. In fact, there is evidence that the strength of personality traits varies across cultures. Why might it be important to consider cultural influences on personality? Western ideas about personality may not be applicable to other cultures (Benet-Martinez & Oishi, 2008). It appears that there are both universal and culture-specific aspects that account for variation in people’s personalities. They ask whether personality traits are the same across cultures or if there are variations. With these ideas in mind, personality psychologists have become interested in the role of culture in understanding personality. Culture is transmitted to people through language as well as through the modeling of culturally acceptable and nonacceptable behaviors that are either rewarded or punished (Triandis & Suh, 2002). The term culture refers to all of the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a particular society. The culture in which you live is one of the most important environmental factors that shapes your personality (Triandis & Suh, 2002). Recognize and describe common projective tests used in personality assessmentĪs you have learned in this chapter, personality is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors. ![]() Discuss the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.Discuss the three approaches to studying personality in a cultural context.Discuss personality differences of people from collectivist and individualist cultures.By the end of this section you should be able to:
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